Fibromyalgia is a debilitating condition characterized by chronic pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and mood issues. Conventional treatments have varying levels of success in alleviating symptoms, but patients are often left searching for new and effective treatments to manage their condition. As researchers continue to investigate alternative treatments, marijuana (Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica) has gained attention as a potential natural therapy for fibromyalgia. In this article, we will delve into the benefits of marijuana for fibromyalgia and its potential as a novel treatment option for chronic pain management.
Chronic pain is a hallmark of fibromyalgia, making it a significant impediment to daily life and daily activities. Conventional pharmaceuticals, such as opiods and selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, are often prescribed, but these medications can come with severe side effects and increased risk of addiction.
Researchers have been exploring alternative therapeutics, including botanical medicine, to address this epidemic of chronic pain. A growing body of research supports the potential benefits of medical marijuana for fibromyalgia, with reports indicating:
- Reduced Chronic Pain: Studies suggest that cannabinoids, particularly CBD, bind to pain receptors, blocking the transmission of pain signals to the brain and, subsequently, providing effective analgesia (Dahlgren and Solt, 2012; Iffland et al., 2019). Furthermore, a systemic review published in the journal Neuropharmacology identified moderate-to-strong evidence indicating cannabinoids reduced chronic pain and non-opioid drug dependency in patients with chronic pain, including fibromyalgia (Magneés et al., 2020).
- Sedation and Sleep Aid: In addition to managing pain, marijuana has shown effectiveness in improving sleep patterns (Reich et al., 2016) by decreasing sleep latency (Aloisi et al., 2017), helping individuals with fibromyalgia to experience longer durations of restful sleep, crucial for overall physical and mental well-being.
Key components of marijuana:
- Cannabinoid compound:
a. tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):
o Responsible for most recreational psychoactive effects in many marijuana strains.
o Strong evidence supports its potent anxiolytic effects on reducing anxiety, including depression-related symptoms.
- Cannabidiol (CBD):
o Classified as non-psychoactive; no high-related potential
o Exhibiting pharmacological properties as agonists; these receptors play vital role managing inflammation, pain sensation as well as memory
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Sources:
https://www.jpainresearch.com/articles/full/art1-20121106-s006
https://medicalmarijuana.mja.com.au/content/poly-therapy-persistent-animal-with-marijuana
Other cannabinoids and derivatives will provide additional relief against fatigue (Cripps and Hartley, 2000; Iffland and Schofield, 2016).