Neurodegenerative diseases represent a debilitating class of conditions characterized by the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, leading to neuronal death. These disorders, including Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), Parkinson’s Disease (PD), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Huntington’s Disease (HD), share common pathological hallmarks such as chronic neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, protein misfolding, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The